Stalingrad, fought from 1942 to 1943, was one of the
deadliest battles in history and a major turning point on the Eastern Front.
German forces entered the city and fought brutal street-by-street combat, but
Soviet forces counterattacked and encircled the German 6th Army. Hitler refused
to allow a breakout, and the encircled army eventually surrendered.
Its importance was enormous. Stalingrad destroyed a major
German army, shattered the aura of German invincibility, and shifted the
strategic initiative toward the Soviet Union. After Stalingrad, the Red Army
increasingly drove the Axis westward.




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