Ulysses S. Grant’s Overland Campaign began
with the Battle of the Wilderness and continued through Spotsylvania, Cold
Harbor and on to Petersburg. Unlike
other Union commander’s, Grant refused to allow heavy casualties to deter him
from his mission, the destruction of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia.
At Cold Harbor, the Confederates blocked
Grant’s path to Richmond by building six miles of strong entrenchments. Grant assaulted the entrenchments head
on. One June 3, 1864 some six thousand
Union troops were killed or wounded in the space of one hour.
Horace Greeley, the editor of the New York Herald Tribune, who had
thundered, "On to Richmond!", in 1861, was appalled by the losses
incurred during Grant’s Overland Campaign and now wrote President Lincoln
demanding negotiations, "Our bleeding, bankrupt, almost dying country
longs for peace, shudders at the prospect of fresh conscription, or further
wholesale devastation, and of new rivers of human blood."
Grant persevered despite casualties and
criticism, beating the life out of the Confederacy and ending the war.
U.S. Grant: A Fighting General
A brief look at the
impact of war on civilians living around Manassas based on first person
narratives and family histories.
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