In July
1862, Congress authorized a Medal of Honor to be awarded to soldiers who
“distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action.” The first medals were presented in 1863, and it remains the
highest decoration for valor the United States can bestow on an individual in
the armed services. There were 421 Medals of Honor awarded during the
Indian Wars from 1865 to 1891.
Twenty-four
individuals received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle of the Little Bighorn,
specifically for actions in defense of Reno Hill. These medals were awarded in 1878.
Name |
Rank and Organization |
Date of Action |
Citation Summary |
Neil
Bancroft |
Private,
Company A, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
water for the wounded under heavy fire. |
Abram
B. Brant |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
water for the wounded under heavy fire. |
Thomas
J. Callan |
Private,
Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25–26, 1876 |
Obtained
water for the wounded and assisted in driving away Indians. |
Benjamin
C. Criswell |
Sergeant,
Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Rescued
Lt. Hodgson's body, brought ammunition, encouraged men under heavy fire. |
Charles
Cunningham |
Corporal,
Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Fought
bravely despite being wounded, declined to leave the line. |
Frederick
Deetline |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Voluntarily
brought water to the wounded under fire. |
George
Geiger |
Sergeant,
Company H, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Held
a position securing water for the command with comrades. |
Theodore
W. Goldin |
Private,
Company G, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
26, 1876 |
Part
of a party bringing water to the wounded under heavy fire. |
Richard
P. Hanley |
Sergeant,
Company C, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Recaptured
a stampeded pack mule with ammunition under 20 minutes of fire. |
David
W. Harris |
Private,
Company A, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
water to the wounded at great danger under heavy fire. |
William
M. Harris |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Voluntarily
brought water to the wounded under fire. |
Henry
Holden |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
up ammunition under heavy fire. |
Rufus
D. Hutchinson |
Sergeant,
Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Guarded
and carried the wounded, brought water, directed men under fire. |
Henry
W. B. Mechlin |
Blacksmith,
Company H, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Held
a position securing water for the command with comrades. |
Thomas
Murray |
Sergeant,
Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
up pack train and rations on the second day under heavy fire. |
James
Pym |
Private,
Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Voluntarily
went for water under heavy fire. |
Stanislaus
Roy |
Sergeant,
Company A, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
water to the wounded at great danger under heavy fire. |
George
D. Scott |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25–26, 1876 |
Voluntarily
brought water to the wounded under fire. |
Thomas
W. Stivers |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25–26, 1876 |
Voluntarily
brought water to the wounded under fire. |
Peter
Thompson |
Private,
Company C, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Brought
water to the wounded, made two trips despite being shot through the head. |
Frank
Tolan |
Private,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Voluntarily
brought water to the wounded under fire. |
Otto
Voit |
Saddler,
Company H, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25, 1876 |
Held
an exposed position with comrades, diverting fire for over 20 minutes. |
Charles
H. Welch |
Sergeant,
Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25–26, 1876 |
Voluntarily
brought water to the wounded under fire. |
Charles
Windolph |
Private,
Company H, 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Jun
25–26, 1876 |
Held
a position securing water for the command with comrades during the
engagement. |
Custer’s Last Stand Re-examined
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