Civil War Soldiers: Sarah Rosetta Wakeman

 

Historians estimate that between 400 and 1,000 women—on both Union and Confederate sides—disguised themselves as men to enlist and fight in the American Civil War.

Many served undetected for months or years, participating in major battles, enduring camp life, and facing the same risks as their male comrades.

Sarah Rosetta Wakeman (1843 to1864) enlisted in 1862 as Private Lyons Wakeman in the 153rd New York Infantry. She served nearly two years, participating in the Red River Campaign. Her letters home—discovered decades later—provide rare primary insight into a female soldier's experiences, including pride in her service and hopes for family support.

Wakeman died of dysentery in a New Orleans hospital in 1864 and was buried under her male name in Chalmette National Cemetery. Her sex remained undiscovered during her service.

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