Monday, March 16, 2026

General Ambrose Burnside After the Civil War

 





With the collapse of the Confederacy in April 1865, Union Major General Ambrose Burnside—infamous for the Union debacle at Fredericksburg and the Crater fiasco at Petersburg—resigned his commission on April 15, closing a checkered military career. The 1847 West Point graduate returned to civilian life.

Burnside dove into industry, becoming president of several emerging railroad companies.  He was elected governor of Rhode Island for three one year terms beginning in 1866.

In 1871, Burnside became a co-founder of the National Rifle Association becoming the groups first president.

In 1874, the affable Burnside was elected to the U.S. Senate, winning re-election in 1880. He chaired the Senate Foreign Relations Committee until his sudden heart attack death on September 13, 1881, in Bristol, Rhode Island.



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