Crow Chief Plenty Coups: Visionary Leader

 

Plenty Coups was the last traditional chief of the Crow Tribe, renowned for his warrior prowess and prophetic visions that shaped his people's future. Born near Billings, Montana, he earned his name through daring coups against rivals like the Sioux and Cheyenne. A childhood vision in the foretold white dominance over Native lands, advising cooperation to ensure Crow survival—the chickadee, his spirit guide, symbolized listening and wisdom.

As chief from his late 20s, Plenty Coups allied with the U.S. Army in 1876 during the Great Sioux War, aiding at battles like Rosebud to counter territorial threats. He made multiple Washington trips to safeguard Crow reservations, retaining most lands amid allotment pressures. Advocating education as the "greatest weapon," he transitioned his tribe to reservation life while preserving traditions.

In 1921, he honored the Unknown Soldier at Arlington, placing his war bonnet on the tomb. His legacy endures in Chief Plenty Coups State Park, his donated homestead, and his 1930 autobiography chronicling Crow history.

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