Told to expand its training capabilities
during World War I, the Marine Corps began inspecting promising sites in the
spring of 1917. Some five thousand acres
along Quantico Creek were leased. In 1918 a permanent
Marine base was established at Quantico.
In 1977, the Marine Corps donated 725
acres of land to establish the Quantico National Cemetery. The cemetery was formally dedicated on May
15, 1983. The land has been used by the
military for over two hundred years. First, around 1775 by the Commonwealth of
Virginia for Navy operations, and later, as a blockade point for the
Confederate army during the Civil War.
In 1989, a monument to Edson’s
Raiders was the first memorial dedicated on the memorial pathway at Quantico
National Cemetery. It is dedicated to the 800 members of the First Marine
Raider Battalion, which from August 1942 to October 1943, played a key role in
helping the greatly outnumbered American forces push back Japanese troops in
the Solomon Islands. The Purple Heart
Memorial was dedicated August 7, 1990, in honor of Purple Heart medal
recipients interred at the cemetery. Additional memorials honor: Colonel
William "Rich" Higgins, who was held hostage in Lebanon; the Fourth
Marine Division Memorial; the Commonwealth of Virginia Memorial dedicated to
honor all of the nation’s veterans; the First Marine Division Memorial; the
Sixth Marine Division Memorial to honor the division that won the Presidential
Unit Citation for its actions in Okinawa during World War II.
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