The production of cotton in the Deep South demanded labor,
and with the termination of the African slave trade, this demand for labor
fueled an explosion in the price of slaves and the proliferation of the
domestic slave trade. Virginia became the single largest exporter
of slaves to the Deep South exporting some
400,000 slaves during the antebellum period, (1820-29: 76,157, 1830-39:
118,474, 1840-49 : 88,918, 1850-59: 82,573).
Slave flight, “running
away,” the most common form of slave resistance, called into question the
notion of benevolent paternalism and struck particularly hard at the idea that
slaves were basically happy.
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